Wipeout Omega Collection for PS4 includes HD+Fury+2049 (all of the content from PS3 and Vita), and a lot of the PSP content had made its way into HD+Fury iirc.
For everything else, your options are emulator or tracks/ships ported over to BallisticNG. IMO you can just play BallisticNG as is though, it’s an amazing game.
Dangan (弾丸) literally just means bullet, and Danganronpa doesn’t use the kanji in its logo. The stripe with the English/romaji subtitle is the same color as the big text in the Danganronpa logo but it’s inverted here.