This is more about the hospital having the right antivenom in stock when you need it. They won’t have to keep stock of dozens of different antivenom just in case some one encounters a rare snake. They also won’t need to identify the snake that bit you.
“It was a snake, I don’t know. I was too busy running to try to identify it!”
Doctor: “So, you put your leg into your sleeping bag and felt the snake bite you. Did the snake have brown markings on its underbelly or brownish grey? Also the wrong answer will kill you.”
Hold up. I thought there are different kinds of snake venom that cause separate types of chemical reactions. How can a universal antidote be made when the venoms target different stuff in a victim's body?
Says that it would protect against snake bites from cobras and mambas, but not vipers. The technology existing however will make it a lot easier to find which antibodies work against viper venom.
I did a quick read of the article, and it uses antibodies that target the venom rather than directly protecting the bodys cells.
“This antibody works against one of the major toxins found across numerous snake species that contribute to tens of thousands of deaths every year,” says senior author Joseph Jardine, PhD, assistant professor of immunology and microbiology at Scripps Research
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